Impacto de un modelo integrado de economía circular en la sostenibilidad e indicadores de desarrollo sostenible de una empresa agropecuaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37787/wmexhq83Palabras clave:
Gestión, economía circular, sostenibilidad, recursos naturales, sustentableResumen
En el contexto de los desafíos actuales hacia un desarrollo sostenible, la economía circular surge como una alternativa viable para transformar procesos productivos tradicionales. Este estudio evaluó su impacto en una empresa agropecuaria de la región Ancash, mediante un enfoque mixto con análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de indicadores de sostenibilidad. La muestra fue una empresa agropecuaria dedicada a la siembra de palta y pitahaya durante el periodo 2023-2025, utilizando técnicas como análisis documental, observación directa y simulación. Los resultados indicaron una tasa de supervivencia del 95% en las plantas y una producción anual promedio de 5 kg de fruta, limitada por problemas de suelo y riego. Sin embargo, tras implementar el modelo circular, la tierra productiva mejoró del 35% al 50%, el acceso a agua dulce del 25% al 40%, y el uso de recursos materiales y energéticos del 45% al 60%. Además, se registraron aumentos en el conocimiento del personal (65% a 75%), salud del equipo (60% a 70%), capacidad manufacturera (50% a 65%) y salud financiera (55% a 70%). En conclusión, el modelo contribuyó significativamente al fortalecimiento ambiental, económico y social de la empresa, demostrando su relevancia para avanzar hacia un desarrollo sostenible.
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The data used and analyzed during the development of this study are available upon reasonable request by the corresponding author, as they were collected directly from the company under study. This guarantees the transparency and reproducibility of the results presented.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
